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QUILON - KERALA - INDIAEntry provided by JAlbum member
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India is administratively divided into 28 states and 7 union territories. The states are broadly demarcated on linguistic lines. They vary in size; the larger ones are bigger and more diverse than some countries of Europe. The union territories are smaller than the states - sometimes they are just one city - and they have much less autonomy. These states and union territories are grouped by convention into the following regions. Himalayan North — Mountainous and beautiful, a tourist destination for the adventurous and the spiritual. This region contains some of India's most visited hill-stations and religious places. Also includes the troubled state of Jammu and Kashmir The Plains — India's Hindi-speaking heartland. The country's capital New Delhi is here. The rivers Ganga and Yamuna flow through this plain. Many of the events that shaped India's history took place here. The West — deserts and beautiful cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner, Goa, vibrant and biggest Indian city Mumbai (formerly known as Bombai), wonderful beaches and Bollywood (Indian film industry in Bombay) The South — colorful Hindu temples, tropical forests, Backwaters of Kerala, beaches and ghats of Karnataka and islands off the mainland. The East — India's mostly rural region, its largest city Calcutta (now known as Kolkata), the temple cities of Puri of Lord Jagannath fame and Bhubaneswar, both in Orissa. The North-East — remote and sensitive, the country's tribal corner, with beautiful landscapes and famous for Tea Gardens.
Cities India -citiesIndia has many large and famous cities; below is a list of nine of the most well-known. Other cities are listed under their specific regional section.
Large cities India's largest cities, listed below, are known as metros. New Delhi, the Capital of Ancient Bharat and Modern India - The political capital of India Calcutta (Kolkata) — cultural capital of India, biggest port of East India known as City of Joy. Ahmedabad — known as Textile Capital of India - located in Gujarat. Bangalore — Garden City, Pub City, Silicon Valley of India, Land of Silk, Gold, Sandal Wood, Incense etc. Chennai (Madras) — main port in South India, cradle of Carnatic Music and Barathanatiyam, Home of famous Marina Beach, Automobile Capital of India. Cochin — queen of Arabian sea, spice trade and tourism - industrial hub of state of Kerala. Hyderabad — Pearl city of India, and part of the Silicon Plateau with Bangalore Mumbai (Formerly Bombay) — the financial capital of India, "Bollywood" (Indian Film Industry's hub) Pune — Maharashtra's cultural capital.
Other destinations
Landmarks:
India has many outstanding landmarks. Below are five of the most notable that are not in a large city nor a sacred site.
Taj Mahal — Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Historical Ruins — Hampi, Karnataka
Mysore Palace — Mysore, Karnataka
The Mall - Victorian heritage — Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Khajuraho - Medieval Hindu temples — Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh
Sacred sites:
As the birthplace of several world religions, India is home to many sacred and holy sites. Below is a list of nine of the most notable. For other sacred sites refer to regional articles.
Amritsar, Punjab — The Golden Temple, Sikh holy city
Bodh Gaya, Bihar — the place where the Buddha Shakyamuni attained enlightenment.
Gangotri, Uttaranchal — Origin of the Ganges (mother Ganga) in the Himalayas
Haridwar, Uttaranchal — Gateway to the GOD
Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh — located 10 km away from Varanasi it is the site of the deer park where the Buddha Shakyamuni first taught the Buddha Dharma.
Shravanabelagola, Karnataka — one of the most sacred places for Jains.
Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh — one of the most sacred places for Hindus with Golden Temple on Seven Hills.
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh — A sacred Hindu city located on the banks of the Ganges.
Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh — Birth Place of Lord Krishna
See Also: National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries